Votre Voyage Français Commence Ici
✨ Interactive French Vocabulary with Audio ✨
🇫🇷
Bienvenue! Welcome to Your French Adventure!
Imagine walking through the charming streets of Paris, confidently ordering "un café" at a sidewalk bistro, or having your first conversation with a native speaker who smiles at your perfect pronunciation. That dream starts here, with this carefully crafted collection of essential French vocabulary!
We've organized several hundreds of words and phrases by real-life situations – from greeting someone at a French market to discussing your favorite films. Each word is a building block toward fluency, grouped thematically so your brain can make natural connections. Plus, here's the magic: click any French word to hear authentic pronunciation! It's like having a French tutor right at your fingertips.
Whether you're preparing for your first trip to France, studying for an exam, or simply falling in love with this beautiful language, you're about to embark on an exciting journey. Allons-y! (Let's go!)
🎆 I. Les Fondations Françaises - Core & Everyday Essentials
🤝 1. L'Art de Saluer - Greetings & Essential French Phrases
- Bonjour (Hello) / Salut (Hi - informal)
- Au revoir (Goodbye)
- Bonjour (Good morning)
- Bonjour / Bon après-midi (Good afternoon)
- Bonsoir (Good evening)
- Bonne nuit (Good night)
- S'il vous plaît (Please - formal) / S'il te plaît (Please - informal)
- Merci (Thank you)
- De rien / Je vous en prie (You're welcome)
- Excusez-moi / Pardon (Excuse me)
- Désolé(e) (Sorry)
- Oui (Yes)
- Non (No)
- Peut-être (Maybe)
- Comment allez-vous ? (How are you? - formal) / Comment vas-tu ? (How are you? - informal) / Ça va ? (How's it going? - informal)
- Je vais bien / Ça va bien (I'm fine.)
💡
Mastering the Magic of Bonjour: Think of "Bonjour" as your golden key to French society! This versatile superstar greeting works its charm from dawn until early evening – whether you're entering a bakery, meeting someone new, or greeting colleagues. It's like having one perfect phrase for multiple occasions. When twilight arrives, switch to "Bonsoir" and watch French hearts warm to your cultural awareness!
👤 2. Se Présenter avec Élégance - Personal Information & Introductions
- Nom (Name)
- Âge (Age)
- Nationalité (Nationality)
- Origine (Origin) (D'où venez-vous ? / D'où viens-tu ? (Where are you from?))
Pronouns
- Je (I)
- Tu (you - singular, informal)
- Vous (you - singular, formal or plural)
- Il (he)
- Elle (she)
- Il / Elle / Ça (it - m./f./neuter)
- Nous (we)
- Ils (they - masculine or mixed)
- Elles (they - feminine)
- Me / Moi (me - object/stressed)
- Le / Lui (him - direct/indirect object)
- La / Lui (her - direct/indirect object)
- Nous (us - object/stressed)
- Vous (you - plural object/stressed)
- Les / Eux / Elles (them - direct object/stressed m./stressed f.)
- Adresse (Address)
- Numéro de téléphone (Phone number)
🎭
The Art of French Politeness: French has an elegant dance of formality built right into the language! "Vous" is your respectful, sophisticated choice – use it with strangers, elders, or when you want to show extra courtesy. "Tu" is your warm, intimate friend – perfect for family, close friends, and children. Master this distinction and you'll navigate French social etiquette like a true Parisian!
🔢 3. Compter à la Française - French Numbers & Counting
Cardinal numbers
- un/une (one)
- deux (two)
- trois (three)
- (e.g., quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix (four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten))
While most French numbers follow a clear pattern, be aware of the unique way numbers from 70 to 99 are constructed. For example, 70 is 'soixante-dix' (sixty-ten), 80 is 'quatre-vingts' (four-twenties), and 93 is 'quatre-vingt-treize' (four-twenty-thirteen). It's a little different but becomes familiar with practice!
Ordinal numbers
- premier/première (first)
- deuxième / second(e) (second)
- troisième (third)
Quantities & Amounts
- quelques / du/de la/des (some)
- beaucoup (de) (many)
- peu (de) (few)
- tout/tous/toute(s) (all)
- un peu (de) (a little)
- beaucoup (de) (a lot)
Basic math operations
- plus (plus)
- moins (minus)
- fois / multiplié par (times)
- divisé par (divided by)
⏰ 4. Le Temps Français - Time, Calendar & Scheduling
- Lundi (Monday), Mardi (Tuesday), Mercredi (Wednesday), Jeudi (Thursday), Vendredi (Friday), Samedi (Saturday), Dimanche (Sunday) (Days of the week)
- Janvier (January), Février (February), Mars (March), ..., Décembre (December) (Months of the year)
- Printemps (Spring), Été (Summer), Automne (Autumn/Fall), Hiver (Winter) (Seasons)
Telling time
- heure(s) (o'clock) (e.g., Il est une heure.)
- et demie (half past) (e.g., une heure et demie)
- moins le quart (quarter to) / et quart (quarter past)
⏰
Time's Twin Personalities in French: French cleverly splits "time" into two distinct concepts! "Heure" is your clock-watcher – use it when asking "Quelle heure est-il?" (What time is it?). Meanwhile, "Temps" is the philosopher of time – it handles general time concepts like "avoir le temps" (having time) and even moonlights as weather talk with "Quel temps fait-il?" (What's the weather like?). Two words, two worlds!
Time expressions
- aujourd'hui (today)
- hier (yesterday)
- demain (tomorrow)
- maintenant (now)
- plus tard (later)
- toujours (always)
- jamais (never)
- parfois / quelquefois (sometimes)
🎨 5. Les Couleurs de France - Colors & Shapes
Basic colors
- rouge (red)
- vert(e) (green)
- bleu(e) (blue)
- jaune (yellow)
- noir(e) (black)
- blanc(he) (white)
- orange (orange)
- rose (pink)
- violet(te) (purple)
- marron (brown)
- gris(e) (grey)
Shades
- bleu clair (light blue)
- vert foncé (dark green)
Basic shapes
- cercle (circle)
- carré (square)
- triangle (triangle)
- rectangle (rectangle)
- étoile (star)
💕 II. Les Relations Humaines - People & Beautiful Connections
👪 6. La Famille Française - Family & Relationship Bonds
Immediate family
- mère (mother)
- père (father)
- frère (brother)
- sœur (sister)
- fils (son)
- fille (daughter)
Extended family
- tante (aunt)
- oncle (uncle)
- cousin (cousin - male) / cousine (cousin - female)
- grands-parents (grandparents) (grand-mère - grandmother, grand-père - grandfather)
Relationship status
- célibataire (single)
- marié(e) (married)
- divorcé(e) (divorced)
Friendship terms
- ami(e) (friend)
- meilleur(e) ami(e) (best friend)
🌿 7. Peindre des Portraits - Describing People with French Flair
Physical appearance
- grand(e) (tall)
- petit(e) (short)
- couleur des cheveux (hair color) (e.g. blond(e), brun(e), roux/rousse, noir(s))
- couleur des yeux (eye color) (e.g. bleus, verts, marron)
Personality traits
- gentil(le) / aimable (kind)
- drôle / amusant(e) (funny)
- sérieux (serious - masc.)
- sérieuse (serious - fem.)
- timide (shy)
Age groups
- bébé (baby)
- enfant (child)
- adolescent(e) (teenager)
- adulte (adult)
- personne âgée (elderly person)
😊 8. Exprimer le Coeur - French Emotions & Feelings
Basic emotions
- heureux/heureuse / content(e) (happy)
- triste (sad)
- en colère / fâché(e) (angry)
- effrayé(e) (scared) / avoir peur (to be scared)
- surpris(e) / étonné(e) (surprised)
States of being
- fatigué(e) (tired)
- avoir faim (hungry - to be hungry)
- avoir soif (thirsty - to be thirsty)
- malade (sick)
- bien / en forme (well)
- s'ennuyer (bored - to be bored) / ennuyé(e) (bored - adjective)
- excité(e) / enthousiaste (excited)
🏰 III. Votre Monde Français - Places & Things Around You
🏠 9. Chez Soi - Your French Home & Household
Types of dwellings
- maison (house)
- appartement (apartment)
- appartement (flat)
Rooms
- cuisine (kitchen)
- salle de bains (bathroom)
- chambre (bedroom)
- salon / salle de séjour (living room)
- salle à manger (dining room)
Furniture
- table (table)
- chaise (chair)
- lit (bed)
- canapé (sofa)
- armoire / placard (wardrobe)
Household items & Appliances
- lampe (lamp)
- télévision (télé) (television)
- réfrigérateur (frigo) (refrigerator)
- machine à laver / lave-linge (washing machine)
- assiette (plate)
- tasse (cup)
- couteau (knife)
- fourchette (fork)
- cuillère (spoon)
Household chores
- ménage / nettoyage (cleaning)
- cuisine (faire la cuisine) (cooking)
- lessive (faire la lessive) (washing - laundry) / vaisselle (faire la vaisselle) (washing - dishes)
🏙️ 10. Explorer les Villes - French Urban Life & City Adventures
Places in the city
- rue (street)
- route / chemin (road)
- place (square)
- parc (park)
- magasin / boutique (shop)
- banque (bank)
- bureau de poste / la poste (post office)
- hôpital (hospital)
- gare (station - train) / station (station - metro/bus)
- aéroport (airport)
Buildings & Structures
- bâtiment / immeuble (building)
- pont (bridge)
- tour (tower)
Public services
- police (police)
- pompiers (sapeurs-pompiers) (fire department)
🌳 11. La Belle Nature - French Environment & Natural Wonders
Landforms
- montagne (mountain)
- colline (hill)
- vallée (valley)
- rivière (river - flows into another river) / fleuve (river - flows into sea)
- lac (lake)
- mer (sea)
- océan (ocean)
- plage (beach)
- forêt (forest)
- désert (desert)
Plants
- arbre (tree)
- fleur (flower)
- herbe (grass)
- feuille (leaf)
- racine (root)
Natural elements
- ciel (sky)
- soleil (sun)
- lune (moon)
- étoile (star)
- pierre / rocher (stone)
- sable (sand)
- eau (water)
- feu (fire)
- air (air)
Environmental terms
- pollution (pollution)
- recyclage (recycling)
- changement climatique (climate change)
☁️ 12. Parler du Temps - French Weather & Climate
Conditions
- ensoleillé / il fait soleil (sunny)
- nuageux / il y a des nuages (cloudy)
- pluvieux / il pleut (rainy)
- neigeux / il neige (snowy)
- venteux / il y a du vent (windy)
- brumeux / il y a du brouillard (foggy)
- chaud / il fait chaud (hot)
- froid / il fait froid (cold)
- doux / il fait doux (warm - weather)
- frais / il fait frais (cool)
Natural phenomena
- tempête / orage (storm / thunderstorm)
- tonnerre (thunder)
- éclair (lightning)
- arc-en-ciel (rainbow)
Forecasting terms
- prévisions (météo) / météo (forecast)
- température (temperature)
- degrés (degrees)
🐾 13. Les Animaux Français - From Pets to Wildlife
Pets
- chien (dog)
- chat (cat)
- oiseau (bird)
- poisson (fish)
- hamster (hamster)
Farm animals
- vache (cow)
- cochon / porc (pig)
- mouton (sheep)
- poule (chicken - animal) / poulet (chicken - meat)
- cheval (horse)
Wild animals
- lion (lion)
- tigre (tiger)
- ours (bear)
- éléphant (elephant)
- loup (wolf)
- renard (fox)
- cerf (deer - male) / biche (deer - female)
Insects & Bugs
- fourmi (ant)
- abeille (bee)
- papillon (butterfly)
- araignée (spider)
Animal parts
- queue (tail)
- aile (wing)
- fourrure / poil(s) (fur)
- plume (feather)
✨ IV. La Vie Quotidienne - Daily French Life & Essential Needs
🥖 14. La Gastronomie Française - Food, Drink & Culinary Delights
Fruits
- pomme (apple)
- banane (banana)
- orange (orange)
- fraise (strawberry)
Vegetables
- carotte (carrot)
- pomme de terre (potato)
- tomate (tomato)
- laitue / salade (lettuce)
Meats & Poultry
- bœuf (beef)
- porc (pork)
- poulet (chicken)
- poisson (fish)
Dairy & Grains
- lait (milk)
- fromage (cheese)
- yaourt (yogurt)
- pain (bread)
- riz (rice)
- pâtes (pasta)
Beverages
- eau (water)
- jus (juice)
- thé (tea)
- café (coffee)
- vin (wine)
- bière (beer)
🥖
The Secret of French "Some" – Les Articles Partitifs: French has a beautiful way to express "some" that English wishes it had! These little linguistic gems – "du" (masculine), "de la" (feminine), "de l'" (before vowels), and "des" (plural) – transform your speech from tourist to fluent. Say "Je voudrais du pain" and the boulanger knows you're not just asking for bread, but speaking like a true French person!
Meals
- petit-déjeuner (breakfast)
- déjeuner (lunch)
- dîner (dinner)
- goûter / en-cas (snack)
Cooking terms
- bouillir (faire bouillir) (boil)
- frire (faire frire) (fry)
- cuire au four (bake)
- hacher / couper (chop)
- mélanger (mix)
Tableware & Utensils
- assiette (plate)
- bol (bowl)
- tasse (cup)
- verre (glass)
- couteau (knife)
- fourchette (fork)
- cuillère (spoon)
- serviette (napkin)
Eating out
- restaurant (restaurant)
- café (café)
- menu / carte (menu)
- commander (to order) / commande (order - noun)
- addition (bill/check)
👗 15. La Mode Française - Clothing & French Style
Garments
- chemise (shirt - button-up)
- t-shirt (t-shirt)
- pantalon (trousers/pants)
- robe (dress)
- jupe (skirt)
- veste (jacket)
- manteau (coat)
- pull (sweater/jumper)
Footwear
- chaussures (shoes)
- bottes (boots)
- sandales (sandals)
- chaussettes (socks)
Accessories
- chapeau (hat)
- écharpe (scarf)
- gants (gloves)
- ceinture (belt)
- sac (bag)
- lunettes (glasses)
- bijoux (jewelry)
Describing clothes
- matière / tissu (material)
- motif (pattern)
- taille (fit/size) / coupe (fit/cut)
💪 16. Prendre Soin de Soi - Body, Health & French Wellness
External body parts
- tête (head)
- visage (face)
- œil (pl. yeux) (eye)
- oreille (ear)
- nez (nose)
- bouche (mouth)
- bras (arm)
- jambe (leg)
- main (hand)
- pied (foot)
- doigt (finger)
- orteil / doigt de pied (toe)
Internal organs
- cœur (heart)
- cerveau (brain)
- estomac (stomach)
- poumons (lungs)
Senses
- vue (sight)
- ouïe (hearing)
- odorat (smell)
- goût (taste)
- toucher (touch)
Common ailments
- rhume (cold)
- grippe (flu)
- mal de tête (headache)
- mal de ventre / mal à l'estomac (stomachache)
- fièvre (fever)
💊
French Pain – A Different Perspective: French views body aches through a unique lens! Instead of "my head hurts," French says "J'ai mal à la tête" – literally "I have pain at THE head." This fascinating structure uses "avoir mal à" plus the definite article, treating your body parts as distinct entities rather than possessions. It's a more objective, almost medical way of expressing discomfort – very French in its precision!
Medical terms
- médecin / docteur (doctor)
- infirmier (nurse - masc.)
- infirmière (nurse - fem.)
- médicament (medicine)
- hôpital (hospital)
- pharmacie (pharmacy)
- douleur / mal (pain)
Hygiene
- savon (soap)
- brosse à dents (toothbrush)
- dentifrice (toothpaste)
- douche (shower)
- bain (bath)
🛍️ 17. Faire du Shopping - French Commerce & Money
Types of shops
- supermarché (supermarket)
- boulangerie (bakery)
- boucherie (butcher)
- magasin de vêtements (clothes shop)
- librairie (bookstore)
Shopping actions
- acheter (buy)
- vendre (sell)
- payer (pay)
- choisir (choose)
- essayer (try on)
Money & Currency
- argent (money)
- espèces / liquide (cash)
- carte de crédit / carte bancaire (credit card)
- pièce (de monnaie) (coin)
- billet (de banque) (banknote)
- prix (price)
- coût (cost - noun) / coûter (cost - verb)
- cher/chère (expensive)
- bon marché / pas cher (cheap)
🚂 18. Voyager en France - Transportation & French Travel
Modes of transport
- voiture (car)
- bus / autobus (bus)
- train (train)
- vélo / bicyclette (bicycle)
- avion (airplane)
- bateau (boat)
- taxi (taxi)
- métro (metro/subway)
Travel terminology
- billet (ticket - plane, train) / ticket (ticket - bus, metro)
- passeport (passport)
- visa (visa)
- bagages (luggage)
- gare (station - train) / station (station - metro, bus)
- aéroport (airport)
- hôtel (hotel)
- voyage / trajet (journey)
- voyage / excursion (trip)
Directions
- gauche (à gauche) (left)
- droite (à droite) (right)
- tout droit (straight ahead)
- tourner (turn)
- nord (north)
- sud (south)
- est (east)
- ouest (west)
- près (de) (near)
- loin (de) (far)
🎨 V. Vie Professionnelle et Loisirs - Work, Study & French Leisure
💼 19. Carrières à la Française - Work & French Professions
Job titles
- professeur / enseignant(e) (teacher)
- médecin / docteur (doctor)
- ingénieur(e) (engineer)
- artiste (artist)
- cuisinier/cuisinière (cook)
- chauffeur / conducteur(trice) (driver)
- agriculteur(trice) / fermier/fermière (farmer)
- vendeur/vendeuse (shop assistant)
Workplace vocabulary
- bureau (office)
- usine (factory)
- entreprise / société (company)
- collègue (colleague)
- patron(ne) / chef (boss)
- réunion (meeting)
- salaire (salary)
Tools & Equipment
- ordinateur (computer)
- téléphone (phone)
- stylo (pen)
- papier (paper)
- marteau (hammer)
- tournevis (screwdriver)
📚 20. L'École Française - Education & Academic Life
Places of learning
- école (school)
- collège (middle school) / lycée (high school)
- université (university) / faculté (faculty/college department)
People in education
- élève (student - K-12) / étudiant(e) (student - higher education)
- professeur / enseignant(e) (teacher)
- professeur (professor - university)
School subjects
- mathématiques (maths) (math)
- sciences (science)
- histoire (history)
- géographie (geography)
- langue (language)
- art / dessin (art)
- musique (music)
Academic terms
- examen / contrôle (exam)
- devoirs (homework)
- leçon / cours (lesson)
- note (grade - mark) / classe (grade - year level)
- étudier (to study) / études (f.pl.) (studies)
- apprendre (learn)
- lire (read)
- écrire (write)
Classroom objects
- livre (book)
- cahier (notebook)
- stylo (pen)
- crayon (pencil)
- tableau (noir/blanc) (blackboard/whiteboard)
- bureau (desk - teacher's) / pupitre (desk - student's)
- chaise (chair)
⚽ 21. Les Loisirs Français - Sports, Hobbies & French Fun
Common sports
- football (foot) (football/soccer)
- basket-ball (basket) (basketball)
- tennis (tennis)
- natation (swimming)
- course (à pied) / jogging (running)
- cyclisme / vélo (cycling)
Hobbies & Activities
- lecture (reading)
- écouter de la musique (listening to music)
- regarder la télévision/des films (watching TV/movies)
- jouer à des jeux (playing games)
- danse (dancing)
- jardinage (gardening)
- voyager (traveling - verb) / voyages (m.pl.) (traveling - noun)
- photographie (photography)
Equipment
- ballon (ball - large, inflated) / balle (ball - small, solid)
- raquette (racket)
- vélo (bicycle)
- jeu de société (board game)
Places for leisure
- cinéma (ciné) (cinema)
- théâtre (theater)
- musée (museum)
- bibliothèque (library)
- salle de sport / gymnase (gym) (gym)
- parc (park)
🎭 22. L'Art de Vivre - French Arts & Cultural Expression
Music
- chanson (song)
- groupe (de musique) (band)
- concert (concert)
- instrument (instrument)
- guitare (guitar)
- piano (piano)
- batterie (drum set) / tambour (drum - single)
- chanter (to sing)
- jouer (d'un instrument) (to play - an instrument)
- écouter (to listen)
🎯
Playing the French Preposition Game: The verb "jouer" is a perfectionist – it demands different prepositions for different types of play! With sports and games, use "jouer à": "jouer au football" or "jouer aux cartes." But musical instruments get the VIP treatment with "jouer de": "jouer du piano" or "jouer de la guitare." Think of it as the difference between playing AT something versus playing FROM something!
Visual Arts
- peinture (painting - art form/a painting) / tableau (painting - a picture)
- dessin (drawing)
- sculpture (sculpture)
- photographie (photo) (photograph)
- art (art)
- artiste (artist)
- musée (museum)
- galerie (gallery)
Performing Arts
- théâtre (theater)
- danse (dance)
- opéra (opera)
- acteur/actrice (actor/actress)
- danseur/danseuse (dancer)
Literature
- livre (book)
- roman (novel)
- poème (poem)
- histoire / récit (story)
- écrivain(e) (writer)
🔧 VI. Construire en Français - Essential Grammar Building Blocks
Most verbs in section 23 ('Common Verbs') and elsewhere are listed in their infinitive form (the basic, unconjugated form, like 'être' - to be, 'avoir' - to have). Remember that these verbs will change (conjugate) depending on the subject (I, you, he/she, we, they) and the tense you're using. Learning verb conjugations is a crucial next step!
🏃 23. Verbes Vivants - Essential French Verbs & Actions
Being
- être (be)
- exister (exist)
Having
- avoir (have)
- posséder (own)
Doing/Making
- faire (do)
- faire / fabriquer (make)
Movement
- aller (go)
- venir (come)
- marcher (walk)
- courir (run)
- voler (fly)
- nager (swim)
Senses
- voir (see)
- entendre (hear)
- sentir (smell/feel)
- goûter (taste)
- ressentir / se sentir (feel - emotion/state)
- toucher (touch)
Communication
- dire (say)
- dire (à) / raconter (tell)
- parler (speak)
- parler / discuter (talk)
- demander (ask)
- répondre (answer)
- lire (read)
- écrire (write)
🚫
The French Negation Sandwich: French wraps its "no" in a linguistic hug! The famous "ne...pas" sandwich embraces your verb: "Je parle français" becomes "Je ne parle pas français." When the verb starts with a vowel or silent h, the "ne" becomes a sleek "n'" – like "Je n'aime pas." It's French efficiency meeting French elegance!
Thinking/Feeling
- penser (think)
- savoir (know - fact) / connaître (know - person/place)
- comprendre (understand)
- croire (believe)
- vouloir (want)
- avoir besoin de (need)
- aimer (bien) (like)
- aimer / adorer (love)
- détester / haïr (hate)
🧠
Two Ways to "Know" in French: French distinguishes between two types of knowledge with poetic precision! "Savoir" is your factual, skills-based knowledge – use it for information and abilities: "Je sais la réponse" or "Je sais nager." "Connaître" is your relationship-based knowledge – for people, places, and things you're familiar with: "Je connais Paris" or "Je connais ton frère." Head knowledge versus heart knowledge!
General actions
- manger (eat)
- boire (drink)
- dormir (sleep)
- travailler (work)
- jouer (play)
- étudier (study)
- vivre / habiter (live)
- aider (help)
- utiliser (use)
- essayer (try)
- ouvrir (open)
- fermer (close)
- donner (give)
- prendre (take)
French adjectives, like those listed in section 24, usually change their form to 'agree' in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the noun they describe. For example, 'grand' (tall) might become 'grande' for a feminine noun, 'grands' for masculine plural, or 'grandes' for feminine plural. Pay attention to the endings!
🌈 24. Adjectifs Expressifs - French Descriptive Words
Qualities
- bon(ne) (good)
- mauvais(e) (bad)
- gentil(le) / sympathique (sympa) (nice)
- beau/bel/belle (beautiful)
- laid(e) / moche (ugly)
- nouveau/nouvel/nouvelle (new)
- vieux/vieil/vieille (old)
- jeune (young)
Size/Dimension
- grand(e) (big/tall)
- petit(e) (small/short)
- long(ue) (long)
- court(e) (short - length)
- haut(e) (high/tall - object)
- large (wide)
- étroit(e) (narrow)
- bas(se) (low)
Condition
- facile (easy)
- difficile (difficult)
- propre (clean)
- sale (dirty)
- plein(e) (full)
- vide (empty)
- mouillé(e) (wet)
- sec/sèche (dry)
- dur(e) (hard)
- doux/douce / mou/molle (soft)
Speed/Intensity
- rapide (fast - adjective) / vite (fast - adverb)
- lent(e) (slow)
- fort(e) (strong)
- faible (weak)
- fort(e) / bruyant(e) (loud)
- calme / silencieux(euse) (quiet)
Opinion/Importance
- important(e) (important)
- intéressant(e) (interesting)
- ennuyeux/ennuyeuse (boring)
- délicieux/délicieuse (delicious)
- terrible / affreux/affreuse (terrible)
✨ 25. Nuancer en Français - French Adverbs & Modifiers
Manner
- vite / rapidement (quickly)
- lentement (slowly)
- bien (well)
- mal (badly)
- attentivement / soigneusement / prudemment (carefully)
Frequency
- toujours (always)
- souvent (often)
- parfois / quelquefois (sometimes)
- rarement (rarely)
- jamais (never)
Degree
- très (very)
- trop (too)
- assez / plutôt (quite)
- vraiment (really)
- si / tellement (so)
- assez (enough)
Place
- ici (here)
- là / là-bas (there)
- partout (everywhere)
- nulle part (nowhere)
Time
- maintenant (now)
- alors / ensuite / puis (then)
- bientôt (soon)
- tard (late)
- tôt (early)
- déjà (already)
- encore ((not) yet / still) (pas encore: not yet)
🔗 26. Lier les Idées - French Prepositions & Connections
Prepositions of place
- dans / en (in)
- sur (on)
- sous (under)
- à côté de (next to)
- derrière (behind)
- devant (in front of)
- entre (between)
- près de (near)
- loin de (far from)
- au-dessus de (above)
- au-dessous de (below)
👁️
The Magic of "Il y a" – French's Universal Pointer: Meet one of French's most versatile phrases! "Il y a" is your go-to for pointing out what exists anywhere, anytime. Whether it's "Il y a un livre sur la table" (There is a book on the table) or "Il y a des nuages dans le ciel" (There are clouds in the sky), this phrase is your French Swiss Army knife for describing the world around you!
Prepositions of time
- à (at - time, e.g., à 8h)
- le (on - day, e.g., le lundi)
- en (in - month, year, season, e.g., en mai, en 2024, en été)
- avant (before)
- après (after)
- pendant (during)
- jusqu'à (until)
- depuis (since)
- pendant / pour (for - duration)
Prepositions of movement
- à / en (to - city/country)
- de (from)
- dans (into)
- hors de (out of)
- vers (towards)
- à travers (across)
- à travers / par (through)
- en haut (de) (up)
- en bas (de) (down)
Conjunctions
- et (and)
- mais (but)
- ou (or)
- donc / alors (so)
- parce que / car (because)
- si (if)
- quand / lorsque (when)
- pendant que / tandis que (while)
- bien que (+ subj.) / quoique (+ subj.) / même si (although)
❓ 27. L'Art de Questionner - Essential French Question Words
- Qui (Who)
- Quoi / Que / Qu'est-ce que / Qu'est-ce qui (What)
- Où (Where)
- Quand (When)
- Pourquoi (Why)
- Comment (How)
- Quel(le)(s) / Lequel/Laquelle/Lesquels/Lesquelles (Which)
- À qui (Whose)
- Combien (de) (How much/many)
🔑
French Possession – The "À" Alternative: While "de" shows classic possession like "le livre de Marie," French has another elegant trick up its sleeve! The preposition "à" creates a more personal, direct ownership connection. Ask "À qui est ce stylo?" (Whose pen is this?) and answer with intimate ownership: "Il est à moi" (It's mine) or "Il est à Paul" (It's Paul's). It's possession with personality!